A biological safety cabinet is a critical containment device designed for safe handling of hazardous materials (pathogens, toxins) while protecting operators, samples, and the environment. Available in Class I, II (A2/B2), and III, it features HEPA filtration (99.97% @ 0.3µm), laminar airflow, and UV sterilization. Essential for microbiology, virology, and pharmaceutical labs, it ensures compliance with biosafety levels (BSL-2/3/4).
A Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) is a ventilated enclosure designed to provide personnel, environmental, and product protection during work with hazardous biological materials.
Primary Functions:
Personnel Protection
HEPA-filtered exhaust air prevents exposure to pathogens (e.g., viruses, bacteria).
Product Protection
Sterile airflow (ISO Class 5) safeguards samples from contamination.
Environmental Protection
Filters exhaust air (HEPA/ULPA) before release into the lab or outside.
Types of BSCs:
Class I: Protects user and environment only (no product protection).
Class II (Most Common):
Type A2: Recirculates 70% air, exhausts 30% (for low-moderate risk agents).
Type B2: 100% exhaust (for toxic chemicals/volatiles).
Class III: Fully sealed, glove-box style (for high-risk pathogens like Ebola).
Turn on early
Run the cabinet 10–15 minutes before starting to stabilize airflow.
Disinfect surfaces
Clean all interior surfaces with 70% alcohol before and after use.
Arrange items properly
Separate clean and dirty areas; do not block air grilles.
Work slowly
Use smooth, slow movements to avoid disturbing the airflow.
Wear PPE
Always wear gloves, lab coat, and eye protection.
Clean after work
Disinfect all surfaces again and let the cabinet run before shutting down.
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